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Introduction to Chapter
Level: 3
Read, listen and learn the Indeclinables (adverbs)

Indeclinables

 

Indeclinables, as their name suggests, remains the same in all cases, numbers, genders, etc. They do not change.

 

सदृशंत्रिषुलिङ्गेषुसर्वासुचविभक्तिषु।
वचनेषुचसर्वेषुयन्नव्येतितदव्ययम्॥

 

 

The indeclinable are

  • Prepositions
  • Adverbs
  • Conjunctions
  • Interjections

 

Some examples with pictures:

  1. She put the book on the table.

 

2. Rama gave the book to Amritha.

 

 

3. He fell from the tree.

4. अधः (below)

 

 

 

5. उपरि (above)

 

अव्ययपदानि

English word 

अत्र 

Here

तत्र 

There

यत्र 

Where

कुत्र 

Whether

सर्वत्र 

Everywhere 

अन्यत्र 

Other places

उच्चैः 

High 

नीचैः 

Low

अधः 

Down

श्वः 

Tomorrow

अद्य 

Today

ह्यः 

Yesterday

अद्यत्वे 

Nowadays

अधुना 

Now

आम् 

Yes

न 

No

च 

And

वा 

Or

तदा 

Then

यदा 

As

कदा 

When

सर्वदा 

Always

 

Indeclinable words in Sanskrit examples:


 

  1. अत्र -बालःअत्रक्रीडति।
  2. तत्र -सःतत्रगच्छति। 
  3. यत्र -यत्रशिक्षकःतत्रैवछात्राःसन्ति। 
  4. कुत्र -ममपुस्तकम्कुत्रअस्ति। 
  5. सर्वत्र - ईश्वरःसर्वत्रअस्ति। 

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