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Introduction to Chapter
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Verbs [Parasmaipada and Atmanepada)

Parasmaipada and Atmanepada

There are two kinds of words in Sanskrit:

  1. Parasmaipada

The words that are used for the activity done by others are called Parasmaipada.

2. Atmanepada

The words that are used for the activity done by ourselfare called Atmanepada.

परस्मैपदी words

  • अहं पठामि
  • त्वं लिखसि
  • वयं चलामः

आत्मनेपदी words

  • श्रीरामः पचते
  • त्वया सुप्यते
  • सा कथयते

In short, the main difference between these two words is:

Word for another - परस्मैपदी

Word for oneself -आत्मनेपदी

Certain verbs can be used as परस्मैपदी as well as आत्मनेपदी verbs. Such verbs are said to be उभयपदी in Sanskrit.

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